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Introduction:
In the last decade, the field of quantum computing has emerged as a groundbreaking technology. It's positioned to alter the landscape of computational solutions. With potential to handle complex problems that classical computers are unable to, quantum computing is an area full of excitement and prospects.

Body Content:

1. What is Quantum Computing?
Quantum computing is based on the laws of quantum mechanics, which enable for more complex computations. Unlike classical computers that use bits (0s and 1s), quantum computers employ quantum bits or qubits. Qubits can exist in multiple states at the same time, allowing them extraordinarily powerful.

2. How Does It Work?
Unlike conventional systems, these machines take advantage of phenomena such as superposition and entanglement. Superposition allows qubits to conduct several calculations at once. Entanglement interlinks qubits, ensuring the state of one qubit affects another, even they are separated.

3. Applications of Quantum Computing
Quantum computing has applications across diverse fields, like cryptography, drug discovery, and optimization problems. For instance, within cryptography, quantum computers could crack codes that are currently considered unbreakable.

4. Challenges in Quantum Computing
Despite its capabilities, quantum computing faces several challenges. Cleaning motivation of the main hurdles is maintaining qubit stability, known as coherence. In addition, this industry faces significant error margins and elevated expenses in development and maintenance.

Conclusion:
In summary, quantum computing could be the key to solving difficult problems that today’s computers can't handle. As research continues, the capabilities for this technology are vast. While this technology become more available, various sectors will need to adapt to this new technological era.